หมายถึง ว. ใหม่และบริสุทธิ์ทำให้เบิกบานใจและกระปรี้กระเปร่าขึ้น เช่น จิตใจสดชื่น อากาศสดชื่น ดอกไม้บานสดชื่น ผิวพรรณสดชื่น หน้าตาสดชื่น.
"The name Roman (esque) we give to this architecture, which really should be common mainly because it is similar almost everywhere with slight area variations, also has the advantage of indicating its origin and isn't new because it is made use of already to describe the language of precisely the same period.
The church employed pointed arches for a Gothic structural attribute used in the towers and Home windows as an adornment. However, like other domed churches, the remainder of the properties within the cathedral utilised the rounded roman arch for some of their models.
Generally, you would see robust towers reaching towards the sky and buttresses supporting the large excess weight of the partitions. These properties appear to be castles given that they were built like fortresses - potent plenty of to previous by challenging times.
Used for cathedrals and church buildings but will also castles and retains, Norman Romanesque was distinctive for its massive partitions, its cylindrical and compound piers, plus the Norman arch, employed to create grand archways. A broader and better ceiling turned attainable, replacing the narrow limits on the preceding barrel vault.
Columns are a very important structural function of Romanesque architecture. Colonnettes and attached shafts may also be applied structurally and for decoration. Monolithic columns Slice from one piece of stone had been regularly used in Italy, as they had been in Roman and Early Christian architecture.
Unusually for enough time, Giselbertus included in the tympanum, beneath Christ's feet, a Latin inscription reading through, "Gislebertus created this." Most scholars have taken this for the sculptor's identify, while some have instructed it might consult with the patron who commissioned สล็อตออนไลน์ the perform.
The vast majority of structures have wooden roofs, normally of an easy truss, tie beam or king submit form. In the situation of trussed rafter roofs, they are occasionally lined with wooden ceilings in three sections like the ones that survive at Ely and Peterborough cathedrals in England.
The Romanesque started because of anxiety of your apocalypse. Christians thought the end was close to, and thus they desired to be well prepared.
หมายถึง น. ทุกข์ที่ต้องเวียนว่ายตายเกิด.
หมายถึง น. สงครามใหญ่ที่มีประเทศมหาอำนาจเป็นคู่สงคราม.
The place genuinely substantial columns have been referred to as for, such as These at Durham Cathedral, they were manufactured of ashlar masonry as well as hollow Main was full of rubble. These massive untapered columns are sometimes ornamented with incised decorations.[37]
Seeking from the surface, Romanesque buildings have an alluring but solid and strong result. As being a pioneer in the Gothic design, Romanesque buildings are a vital element of depicting the earliest Gothic illustrations.
Romanesque architecture was at first Employed in monasteries. And in the course of heritage, the architectural design was retained in churches and monasteries.